01 · Persia
Javanmardi
Especially the 7th–9th centuries AD onward · about 1,100–1,400 years ago
An ethic of magnanimity, courage, hospitality, humility and honorable generosity, with important expressions in Persian and Sufi traditions — the javanmard is the one who gives more than he takes.
Its lesson for POLA
Strength is demonstrated by creating opportunity and treating partners with dignity.